Caenorhabditis elegans GenDR Dietary Restriction Gene Manipulation: trx-1

Gene Information (Entrez Gene ID: 181863)

Symbol
trx-1
Name
ThioRedoXin 1
Organism
Caenorhabditis elegans (AnAge)
Entrez Gene ID
181863

Potential relevance to dietary restriction and ageing

Observations

Thioredoxins regulate many cellular redox processes. trx-1 is mainly associated with neurons and is expressed in ASJ ciliated sensory neurons and to some extent also on the posterior-most internal cells. trx-1 null mutant display reduced mean and maximum lifespan [2613]. trx-1 overexpression extends lifespan in wild-type but not in eat-2 mutants. trx-1 deletion completely suppresses the lifespan extension caused by eat-2 mutation, but only partially suppresses that by daf-2 mutations. Ectopic expression of trx-1 in ASJ neurons (but not in the intestine) in trx-1 mutants rescues the lifespan-extension conferred by eat-2 mutation. trx-1 deletion almost completely suppresses lifespan extension induced by dietary deprivation (DD). DD upregulates trx-1 expression in ASJ neurons. DR activates trx-1 in ASJ neurons which in turn triggers a trx-1-dependent non-cell autonomous mechanism to extend adult lifespan [2612].

References

    In other databases

    GenAge model organism genes
    • This gene is present as trx-1
    • A homolog of this gene for Drosophila melanogaster is present as TrxT

    Homologs

    Danio rerio
    txn
    Drosophila melanogaster
    TrxT
    Homo sapiens
    TXNDC8
    Mus musculus
    Txndc8
    Rattus norvegicus
    Txndc8
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    TRX3
    Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    trx1

    External links

    WormBase
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    Ensembl
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    Entrez Gene
    ID 181863
    Homologues
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    UniProt
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    Internet
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