Cell Senescence Entries for AGT
- Cell Types
- Vascular smooth muscle
- Cell Lines
- Primary cell
- Cancer Cell?
- No
- Method
- Knockout, Overexpression
- Type of senescence
- Stress-induced
- Senescence Effect
- Induces
- Primary Reference
- Kunieda et al. (2006) Angiotensin II induces premature senescence of vascular smooth muscle cells and accelerates the development of atherosclerosis via a p21-dependent pathway. Circulation 114(9)953-60 (PubMed)
AGT Gene Information
- HGNC symbol
- AGT
- Aliases
- SERPINA8
- Common name
- angiotensinogen
- Entrez Id
- 183
- Description
- The protein encoded by this gene, pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and is cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The resulting product, angiotensin I, is then cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to generate the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. The protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and can cause renal tubular dysgenesis, a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in this gene have also been associated with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019].
AGT Ontologies
- Gene Ontology
-
Process: GO:10951; negative regulation of endopeptidase activity
GO:42310; vasoconstriction
GO:3081; regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin
GO:45893; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:42981; regulation of apoptotic process
GO:61098; positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:14068; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
GO:50731; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
GO:7267; cell-cell signaling
GO:50729; positive regulation of inflammatory response
GO:10595; positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
And 80 more GO terms Cellular component: GO:5615; extracellular space
GO:5576; extracellular region
GO:5829; cytosol
GO:70062; extracellular exosome
GO:72562; blood microparticle
GO:62023; collagen-containing extracellular matrix
GO:5737; cytoplasm
Function: GO:4867; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
GO:5515; protein binding
GO:5179; hormone activity
GO:8083; growth factor activity
GO:31702; type 1 angiotensin receptor binding
GO:31703; type 2 angiotensin receptor binding
Homologs of AGT in Model Organisms
In other databases
- LongevityMap
- This gene is present as AGT
External links
- OMIM
- 106150
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000135744
- Entrez Gene
- 183
- UniGene
- 19383
- 1000 Genomes
- 1000 Genomes
- HPRD
- GenAtlas
- AGT
- GeneCards
- AGT