Cell Senescence Entries for CALR
- Cell Types
- Endometrial glandular epithelial
- Cell Lines
- EM-E6/E7/TERT-1
- Cancer Cell?
- No
- Method
- Knockdown
- Type of senescence
- Unclear
- Senescence Effect
- Inhibits
- Primary Reference
- Kusama et al. (2015) EPAC2-mediated calreticulin regulates LIF and COX2 expression in human endometrial glandular cells. J Mol Endocrinol 54(1)17-24 (PubMed)
CALR Gene Information
- HGNC symbol
- CALR
- Aliases
- cC1qR; CRT; FLJ26680; RO; SSA
- Common name
- calreticulin
- Entrez Id
- 811
- Description
- Calreticulin is a highly conserved chaperone protein which resides primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum, and is involved in a variety of cellular processes, among them, cell adhesion. Additionally, it functions in protein folding quality control and calcium homeostasis. Calreticulin is also found in the nucleus, suggesting that it may have a role in transcription regulation. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with increased autoantibody titers against calreticulin. Recurrent mutations in calreticulin have been linked to various neoplasms, including the myeloproliferative type.[provided by RefSeq, May 2020].
CALR Ontologies
- Gene Ontology
-
Process: GO:6457; protein folding
GO:6874; cellular calcium ion homeostasis
GO:42981; regulation of apoptotic process
GO:30433; ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway
GO:50821; protein stabilization
GO:17148; negative regulation of translation
GO:8284; positive regulation of cell population proliferation
GO:2000510; positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis
GO:122; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO:45892; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:34504; protein localization to nucleus
And 29 more GO terms Cellular component: GO:5783; endoplasmic reticulum
GO:5788; endoplasmic reticulum lumen
GO:5737; cytoplasm
GO:5634; nucleus
GO:16020; membrane
GO:31410; cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:5576; extracellular region
GO:5925; focal adhesion
GO:5635; nuclear envelope
GO:5829; cytosol
GO:5615; extracellular space
And 24 more GO terms Function: GO:5509; calcium ion binding
GO:51082; unfolded protein binding
GO:5515; protein binding
GO:3723; RNA binding
GO:46872; metal ion binding
GO:30246; carbohydrate binding
GO:3677; DNA binding
GO:31625; ubiquitin protein ligase binding
GO:51087; chaperone binding
GO:50681; androgen receptor binding
GO:8270; zinc ion binding
And 8 more GO terms
Homologs of CALR in Model Organisms
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- crt-1
- Danio rerio
- calrl2
- Drosophila melanogaster
- Crc
- Mus musculus
- Calr
- Rattus norvegicus
- Calr
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- CNE1
External links
- OMIM
- 109091
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000179218
- Entrez Gene
- 811
- UniGene
- 515162
- 1000 Genomes
- 1000 Genomes
- HPRD
- GenAtlas
- CALR
- GeneCards
- CALR